Mar 10, 2015· The bladder, like the stomach, is an expandable saclike organ that contracts when it is empty. The inner lining of the bladder tucks into the folds .
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Pyelonephritis most often occurs as a result of urinary tract infection, particularly when there is occasional or persistent backflow of urine from the bladder into the ureters or an area called the kidney pelvis. See: Vesicoureteric reflux. Pyelonephritis can be sudden (acute) or longterm (chronic).
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The ureter carries blood from the kidney to the urinary bladder, and the urethra carries blood from the urinary bladder to the exterior of the body.
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A kidney stone is a hard, pebblelike deposit that forms in the kidney. It may be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a pearl. Some are as big as golf balls. A stone may be smooth, irregular in shape, or jagged. Most are yellow or brown in color. There are different types of kidney stones.
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Urethritis. When a blockage of urine flow occurs because of kidney stones, the bacteria will multiply and inflame the urethra. MedlinePlus lists the signs and symptoms of urethritis in men as bloody urine or semen; painful urination; presence of discharge from the penis; fever; frequent or urgent urination; itchy,...
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Antimitochondrial antibodies (AMA) are autoantibodies that are strongly associated with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), formerly called primary biliary test detects and measures the amount of AMA in the biliary cholangitis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation and scarring of the bile ducts inside the liver.
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A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in one or more structures in the urinary tract. The urinary tract consists of two kidneys, two ureters, a bladder, and a urethra. The kidneys are beanshaped organs found in the lower back below the ribcage.
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The relationship between bladder wall thickness and lower urinary tract symptoms: Does bladder wall thickness change after alphablocker therapy with alfuzosin? However, workers have observed deposition of new elastin fibres in the repaired arteries (27) and reconstructed urinary bladders with different graft materials (20,26).
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Hematuria. Bruising of the bladder can cause the release of red blood cells into a person's urine. Consequently, this type of bladder injury can cause hematuria, or blood in the urine, MedlinePlus explains. A person who experiences hematuria may notice that her urine appears unusually pink, orange, red or dark in color due to the presence of blood.
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gall bladder. The small, figshaped bag, lying on the under side of the liver, into which bile secreted by the liver passes to be stored and concentrated. When fatty food enters the beginning of the small intestine (the DUODENUM), the gall bladder empties into it, by way of the common bile duct.
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Inflammation of the Gall Bladder From Fatty Foods. Certain types of foods can cause your gallbladder to become inflamed and irritated and cause gallstones to form. Gallbladder inflammation can cause intense pain. If you begin to experience symptoms of gallbladder inflammation, voice your concerns to your health care provider.
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Almost all bladder stones occur in men. Bladder stones are much less common than kidney stones. Bladder stones may occur when urine in the bladder is concentrated. Materials in the urine form crystals. These may also result from foreign objects in the bladder. Symptoms Symptoms occur when the stone irritates the lining of the bladder. The stones may also block the flow of urine from the bladder. .
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Larger kidney stones may get stuck in the kidney or the ureter, which is the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder. Does Cranberry Juice Prevent Kidney Stones? | Fitness
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Medications that may be prescribed include drugs that relax the bladder, increase bladder muscle tone, or strengthen the sphincter. Surgery may be required to relieve an obstruction or deformity of the bladder neck and urethra. Uterine or pelvic suspension operations are sometimes needed in women.
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Kidney stone. Kidney stone, also called renal calculus, plural renal calculi, concretion of minerals and organic matter that forms in the kidneys. Such stones may become so large as to impair normal renal function. Urine contains many salts in solution, and if the concentration of .
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A ureteroscopy is usually done when you have kidney stones in your ureter. Kidney stones are pebblelike objects (but not real stones) made of minerals and salts found in urine. They form in a kidney, but can move down the ureter. A urologist (a doctor who specializes in diseases of the urinary tract)...
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Cystinuria. As urine becomes more concentrated in the kidneys, the excess cystine forms crystals. Larger crystals become stones that may lodge in the kidneys or in the bladder. Sometimes cystine crystals combine with calcium molecules in the kidneys to form large stones. These crystals and stones can create blockages in the urinary tract...
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Nov 12, 2012· Kidney stones, also called renal calculi, are hard salt crystals that form in the urinary tract. Stones that remain in the kidneys often do not hurt or cause problems. But kidney stones usually break apart and are flushed from the kidney into the urine.
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Aug 14, 2017· The urethra is the tubular structure that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. Urethral stricture can lead to urinary difficulties, such as bloody or dark urine, painful urination, urgent or frequent urination or urine stream spraying, according to MedlinePlus.
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Bladder stones: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Bladder stones are hard buildups of minerals that form in the urinary bladder. Causes Bladder stones are usually caused by another urinary system problem .
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It is called an infection stone (struvite). It is made of magnesium ammonium phosphate. Struvite stones make up 1 to in 10 kidney stones. About 1 in 10 of the remaining stones are made of uric acid.
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Merck and the Merck Manuals. Merck Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA is a global healthcare leader working to help the world be well. From developing new therapies that treat and prevent disease to helping people in need, we are committed to improving health and wellbeing around the world.
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Bladder problems. You may leak urine. You may not be able to tell when your bladder is full. Some people are not able to empty their bladder. You may sweat too much. This may happen when the temperature is cool, when you are at rest, or at other unusual times. Exams and Tests Your doctor will do a careful history of you. You will also have a physical exam.
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A kidney stone is a solid piece of material that forms in the kidney from substances in the urine. It may be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a pearl. Most kidney stones pass out of the body without help from a doctor. But sometimes a stone will not go away. It may get stuck in the urinary tract, block the flow of urine and cause great pain.
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